10 ounces beef chuck, cut into 1-inch cubes and ground in a meat grinder, or finely chopped in a food processor

10 ounces boneless pork shoulder, cut into 1-inch cubes and ground in a meat grinder or finely chopped in a food processor

6 ounces day old country bread, torn into chunks and ground in a meat grinder or finely chopped in a food processor

2 ounces pork fat, cut into 1-inch cubes and ground in a meat grinder or chilled in the freezer for 15 minutes and then finely chopped in a food processor

2 ounces of prosciutto cut into 1 inch cubes and ground in a meat grinder or chilled in the freezer for 15 minutes and then finely chopped in a food processor

1 cup loosely packed fresh flat leaf parsley leaves, coarsely chopped

1 Tbls plus 2 tsp kosher salt

2 tsp dried oregano

1.5 tsp of fennel seeds

1 tsp dried chile flakes

2/3 cup fresh ricotta, drained if necessary (see p.76)

3 eggs lightly beaten

¼ cup whole milk

1 (28 ounce) San Marzano tomatoes with juices

handful of fresh basil leaves

block of grana for grating

ExtraVirgin Olive Oil finishing

In a large bowl, combine the pork, beef, bread, pork fat, prosciutto, parsley, 1TLBS of the salt, oregano, fennel seeds, and chile flakes and mix with your hands just until all of the ingredients are evenly distributed. Set aside.

In a separate bowl, whisk together the ricotta, eggs and milk, just enough to break up any large curds of ricotta. Add the ricotta mixture to the ground meat mixture and mix lightly with your hands just until incorporated.

The mixture should feel wet and tacky. Pinch off a small nugget of the mixture. Flatten it into a disk, and cook it in a small sauté pan. Taste it and adjust the seasoning of the mixture with salt if needed. Form the mixture into 1 ½ inch balls each weighing about 2 ounces, and place on the prepared baking sheets. You should have about 30 meatballs.

Bake, rotating the sheets once from front to back, for 15 minutes to 20 min. or until the meatballs are browned. Remove from the oven and lower the oven temp to 300 degrees.

Sprinkle the tomatoes with the remaining 2 tsp salt, and then pass the tomatoes and their juices through a food mill fitted with the medium plate. Alternatively, put the entire can of tomatoes in a large bowl, don an apron, and then queeze the tomatoes into small pieces with your hands.

Pack the meatballs into 1 large roasting pan or 2 smaller roasting pans. Pour the tomato sauce over the meatballs, cover tightly with aluminum foil, and braise for 1 to 1 ½ hours, or until the meatballs are tender and have absorbed some of the tomato sauce.

Pull the pans out of the oven and uncover. Distribute the basil leaves throughout the sauce.

For each serving, ladle meatballs with some of the sauce into a warmed bowl. Grate grana over the top, drizzle with olive oil to finish, and serve immediately.

Reprinted with permission from A16: Food + Wine by Nate Appleman and Shelley Lindgren, copyright © 2008. Published by Ten Speed Press, a division of Random House.

Photo credit: Ed Anderson © 2008

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